Figures show nearly a quarter of Luton criminals reoffend within a year

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Prison reform advocates said further investment in housing, education, and employment is needed to address the high rate of criminals re-entering the justice system

Nearly a quarter of Luton criminals reoffended within a year of being convicted or released from prison, most recent figures show.

Ministry of Justice figures show 1,501 offenders were released from prison, cautioned, or handed a non-custodial conviction at court in the year to September 2021 in Luton. Of them, 332 reoffended. It meant there was a 22.1% rate of reoffending – down from 24.3% the year prior.

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In Luton, the figures for 2020-21 also include 14 juveniles who reoffended.

A prison guard at HMP Pentonville stands behind a locked gate. (Photo by Ian Waldie/Getty Images)A prison guard at HMP Pentonville stands behind a locked gate. (Photo by Ian Waldie/Getty Images)
A prison guard at HMP Pentonville stands behind a locked gate. (Photo by Ian Waldie/Getty Images)

Andrew Neilson, director of campaigns at the Howard League for Penal Reform, said the Government should "follow its own research" which shows community sentences are more effective at reducing reoffending.

He said: "If someone needs support to move away from crime, they will have better access to the services that can help them if they are being supervised in the community than if they are locked in a prison cell for hours on end with nothing to do."

He added: "Common sense tells us that someone is much less likely to be involved in crime if they have a settled home and steady employment.

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"Imagine what we could achieve if we stopped building prisons and invested in houses, schools, hospitals and jobs instead."

Across England and Wales, 24.3% of criminals ended up reoffending in 2020-21. It was down from 25.1% the year before and follows a gradual year-on-year decline in the rate of reoffending. Mr Neilson said the declining rate is welcome, but added they cover a period when courts were not functioning normally during the pandemic.

"These figures add additional strain to an already inflated prison population, creating an overcrowded and under-resourced system that fails to help people turn their lives around," he added. The figures also show criminals in Luton had an average of 16 previous offences.

A Ministry of Justice spokesperson said reoffending rates have fallen from over 31% to just over 24% since 2010.

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They added: "The Government is investing in rehabilitation to stop prison leavers falling back into crime – including tackling drug addiction, increasing the number of offenders in work and providing basic, short-term accommodation on release.

"We’ve also more than doubled the number of offenders wearing alcohol tags and have been GPS tagging thousands more burglars and robbers ultimately keeping our communities safer."